Feedback
One study compares assays for the detection of TB and drug-resistant TB.
Respiratory tract infection (RTI) - September 28, 2023

The study that supported the WHO endorsement of the BD MAX™ MDR-TB Assay

Comparative Analytical Evaluation of Four Centralized Platforms for the Detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Complex and Resistance to Rifampicin and Isoniazid

Margaretha de VosLesley ScottAnura DavidAndre TrollipHarald Hoffmann,
Sophia GeorghiouSergio CarmonaMorten RuhwaldWendy StevensClaudia M. Denkinger, Samuel G. Schumacher

February 2021

Abstract

Failure to rapidly identify drug-resistant tuberculosis (TB) increases the risk of patient mismanagement, the amplification of drug resistance, and ongoing transmission. We generated comparative analytical data for four automated assays for the detection of TB and multidrug-resistant TB (MDR-TB): Abbott RealTime MTB and MTB RIF/INH (Abbott), Hain Lifescience FluoroType MTBDR (Hain), BD Max MDR-TB (BD), and Roche cobas MTB and MTB-RIF/INH (Roche). We included Xpert MTB/RIF (Xpert) and GenoType MTBDRplus as comparators for TB and drug resistance detection, respectively. We assessed analytical sensitivity for the detection of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex using inactivated strains (M. tuberculosis H37Rv and M. bovis) spiked into TB-negative sputa and computed the 95% limits of detection (LOD95). We assessed the accuracy of rifampicin and isoniazid resistance detection using well-characterized M. tuberculosis strains with high-confidence mutations accounting for >85% of first-line resistance mechanisms globally. For H37Rv and M. bovis, we measured LOD95 values of 3,781 and 2,926 (Xpert), 322 and 2,182 (Abbott), 826 and 4,301 (BD), 10,398 and 23,139 (Hain), and 2,416 and 2,136 (Roche) genomes/ml, respectively. Assays targeting multicopy genes or targets (Abbott, BD, and Roche) showed increased analytical sensitivity compared to Xpert. Quantification of the panel by quantitative real-time PCR prevents the determination of absolute values, and results reported here can be interpreted for comparison purposes only. All assays showed accuracy comparable to that of Genotype MTBDRplus for the detection of rifampicin and isoniazid resistance. The data from this analytical study suggest that the assays may have clinical performances similar to those of WHO-recommended molecular TB and MDR-TB assays.

Copyright © 2021 de Vos et al.

Access the full publication

 

By reading this content you are acknowledging our forward looking statement.

Why join BD MAX™ Club?

Connect with professionals from around the world BD MAX™ Club members represent a community of professionals in infectious diseases and molecular diagnostics. With regional meet-ups and live webinars from global experts, expand your laboratory’s network and collaborate with worldwide colleagues.

Tailored medical and technical expertise Whether you need compelling scientific research or tutorials for troubleshooting on the BD MAX™ System, BD MAX™ Club is here to accompany your molecular diagnostics journey. Log in to your BD MAX™ Club account anywhere, anytime to access our information database.

Exclusive members’ perks BD MAX™ Club membership unlocks doors to exclusive webinars and collaboration with industry leading experts. Engage with your colleagues in the molecular community and exchange with the BD research and development team.

More scientific content

Forward Looking Statement

The information included on this website and other information provided from time to time through webcasts, conference calls, securities analyst meetings, road show presentations, investor conferences, newsletters and similar events and communications contains forward-looking statements (as defined under Federal securities laws) based on current expectations and assumptions that involve risks and uncertainties. If the risks or uncertainties ever materialize or the assumptions prove incorrect, the results of BD may differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements and assumptions. Forward-looking statements may be identified by the use of words such as “plan,” “expect,” “believe,” “intend,” “will,” “may,” “anticipate,” “estimate” and other words of similar meaning in conjunction with, among other things, discussions of future operations and financial performance (including volume growth, pricing, sales and earnings per share growth, and cash flows) and statements regarding our strategy for growth, future product development, regulatory approvals, competitive position and expenditures.

All such statements are based upon current expectations of BD and involve a number of business risks and uncertainties. Actual results could vary materially from anticipated results described, implied or projected in any forward-looking statement. Many of these risks and uncertainties are beyond the company’s control. For a discussion of certain factors that could cause our actual results to differ from our expectations in any forward-looking statements see our latest Annual Report on Form 10-K and other filings with the SEC. BD expressly disclaims any undertaking to update or revise any forward looking statements set forth herein to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof, except as required by applicable law or regulation.